Temperature Converter

Convert between Celsius, Fahrenheit and Kelvin with precise thermodynamic formulas.

Calculator

Enter Temperature and Scales

Numeric reading in the scale you select below.

Guide

Complete Guide to Temperature Scales

Temperature measures how hot or cold a body is relative to a reference. Celsius (°C) anchors everyday weather and cooking in most countries. Fahrenheit (°F) remains common in the United States for weather and ovens. Kelvin (K) is the SI absolute scale: 0 K is absolute zero and room temperature is about 293 K.

Reference points at standard pressure

Event °C °F K
Water freezes 0 32 273.15
Room temperature (approx.) 20 68 293.15
Water boils 100 212 373.15

Absolute zero and Kelvin

Kelvin never uses degrees in formal notation (write 300 K, not 300°K). Negative Kelvin values are impossible in classical thermodynamics. Celsius can be negative; Fahrenheit can be negative as well, but both scales cross absolute zero only in theoretical discussion.

Oven dials, weather apps, and lab instruments may round differently. This tool uses full floating-point precision; round only when displaying to users.

Frequently asked questions

Is Celsius the same size as Kelvin?
Yes for differences: a change of 1 °C equals a change of 1 K. Only the zero points differ by 273.15.
Why do US forecasts use Fahrenheit?
Historical convention. The scale was defined before SI adoption and remains familiar to US audiences.
Can Kelvin be negative?
Not in classical thermodynamics. Negative Celsius or Fahrenheit values are common; Kelvin starts at absolute zero.
Do heat and temperature convert the same way?
No. This tool converts temperature scales. Heat energy depends on mass and specific heat capacity.
Which scale do scientists prefer?
Kelvin for thermodynamics and gas laws; Celsius for everyday lab work when offsets are easier to interpret.
Does altitude change boiling point?
Yes. Water boils below 100 °C at higher elevation because atmospheric pressure is lower. Temperature conversions still use the same formulas.

Related: Currency Converter

Concept

Temperature Conversion Formulas

Conversions pass through Celsius. From Fahrenheit: °C = (°F - 32) × 5/9. To Fahrenheit: °F = °C × 9/5 + 32. Kelvin: K = °C + 273.15 and °C = K - 273.15.

°F = °C × 9/5 + 32  |  K = °C + 273.15

Kelvin and Celsius share the same step size (1 K = 1 °C difference), so only the zero point changes. Never use the same offset when converting between Fahrenheit and Kelvin without going through Celsius first.

Pro Tip:

For quick mental conversion from °C to °F when traveling, double the Celsius value and add 30. The result is usually within a few degrees of the exact formula.

Steps

How to Convert Temperature

Enter the reading you have, pick the source scale and target scale, then submit. For mental math, convert to Celsius first, then to the final scale.

  1. 1
    Type the temperature value you measured or read from a device.
  2. 2
    Choose the scale of your input (From) and the scale you need (To).
  3. 3
    Click Convert Temperature to see the result.
  4. 4
    Cross-check against a known reference (for example 100 °C = 212 °F) if the reading seems wrong.

Quick sanity check:

Body temperature is about 37 °C or 98.6 °F. If you convert oven settings, remember US recipes often use °F while EU recipes use °C fan or conventional.

Types

Common Use Cases

Different fields standardize on different scales. Pick the output scale that matches your audience or equipment.

Cooking and baking

US oven recipes use °F; most of Europe lists °C. Convection fan ovens often need 20 °C lower than conventional settings.

HVAC and refrigeration

Thermostats may show °C or °F depending on region. Superheat and subcooling diagnostics in HVAC use °F in North America and °C elsewhere.

Science and engineering

SI calculations use Kelvin for absolute temperature and often Celsius for temperature differences.

Travel and weather

Weather forecasts in the US use °F; most other countries report °C. Quick mental rule: double °C and add 30 for a rough °F estimate.

Medical thermometers may default to °C or °F based on locale; always check the unit printed on the display.

Examples

Practical Examples

Worked conversions using the same formulas as this calculator.

Example 120 °C to °F

20 × 9/5 + 32 = 68 °F

Example 298.6 °F to °C

(98.6 - 32) × 5/9 ≈ 37 °C

Example 3300 K to °C

300 - 273.15 = 26.85 °C

Example 4350 °F oven to °C

(350 - 32) × 5/9 ≈ 176.67 °C

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