Ideal Gas Law Calculator
Calculate pressure, volume, temperature, and moles using the ideal gas law equation.
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Table of Contents
Concept
Ideal Gas Law Formula
The ideal gas law is a fundamental equation that describes the relationship between pressure, volume, temperature, and the number of moles of a gas.
Formula:
PV = nRT
Where:
- P = Pressure (Pa)
- V = Volume (m³)
- n = Number of moles (mol)
- R = Gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K))
- T = Temperature (K)
Steps
How to Calculate
To calculate using the ideal gas law, follow these steps:
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1Measure or determine the pressure (P) in pascals
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2Measure or determine the volume (V) in cubic meters
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3Calculate or measure the number of moles (n)
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4Measure the temperature (T) in kelvin
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5Use the ideal gas law equation to verify the relationship
Reference
Gas Constant
Constants Gas Constant Values
- R = 8.314 J/(mol·K) (SI units)
- R = 0.0821 L·atm/(mol·K) (common units)
- R = 1.987 cal/(mol·K) (calories)
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