Angular Velocity Calculator
Calculate the angular velocity of a rotating object.
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Table of Contents
Concept
Angular Velocity Formula
Angular velocity is the rate of change of angular displacement with respect to time.
Formula:
ω = θ / t
Where:
- ω = Angular velocity (rad/s)
- θ = Angular displacement (rad)
- t = Time (s)
Steps
How to Calculate
To calculate angular velocity, follow these steps:
-
1Measure the angular displacement in radians
-
2Measure the time taken for the displacement
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3Divide the angular displacement by the time
Advanced
Units and Conversions
Common units for angular velocity include:
- rad/s (radians per second)
- rpm (revolutions per minute)
- deg/s (degrees per second)
Common Conversions:
- 1 rad/s = 9.549 rpm
- 1 rad/s = 57.296 deg/s
- 1 rpm = 0.1047 rad/s
Examples
Practical Examples
Example 1 Rotating Wheel
A wheel completes one full rotation (2π radians) in 2 seconds. Calculate its angular velocity.
θ = 2π rad
t = 2 s
ω = 2π / 2 = π rad/s ≈ 3.14 rad/s
Example 2 Earth's Rotation
Calculate the angular velocity of Earth's rotation (one full rotation in 24 hours).
θ = 2π rad
t = 24 × 3600 = 86400 s
ω = 2π / 86400 ≈ 7.27 × 10⁻⁵ rad/s
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